Glucose Injection
Glucose injection, indications for 1. Supplement energy and body fluid; for various reasons caused by insufficient food intake or a large amount of fluid loss (such as vomiting, diarrhea, etc.), total intravenous nutrition, starvation ketosis. 2. Hypoglycemia; 3. Hyperkalemia; 4. Hypertonic solution used as tissue dehydrating agent; 5. Preparation of peritoneal dialysis fluid; 6. Drug diluent; 7. Intravenous glucose tolerance test; 8. Preparation of GIK.
Glucose is one of the main sources of heat in human body. Every gram of glucose can produce 4 calories (16.7 kJ) of heat, so it is used to supplement heat. Treatment of hypoglycemia. When glucose and insulin are infused intravenously together, the synthesis of glycogen needs potassium ion to participate, thus potassium ion enters the cell, and the blood potassium concentration decreases, so it is used to treat hyperkalemia. Hypertonic glucose injection can be used as tissue dehydrating agent. In addition, glucose is the main substance to maintain and regulate the osmotic pressure of peritoneal dialysis fluid.
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